Description

A Laparoscopic Hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgery to remove the uterus using small incisions and a camera (laparoscope). It’s a modern alternative to traditional open surgery, offering quicker recovery and less pain. 🧬 What Is It? “Laparoscopic”: surgery done through small incisions using a thin camera and specialized tools. “Hysterectomy”: surgical removal of the uterus (and sometimes other reproductive organs). 🏥 Why Is It Done? A laparoscopic hysterectomy is commonly recommended for: Uterine fibroids Endometriosis Heavy or abnormal bleeding Pelvic pain Uterine prolapse Cancer of the uterus, cervix, or ovaries (in selected cases) 🩺 Types of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) – removes uterus and cervix. Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSH) – removes uterus but leaves the cervix. Laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) – uterus is removed through the vagina with laparoscopic assistance. ⚙️ How the Procedure Works: Surgeon makes 3–4 small incisions in the abdomen. A laparoscope (camera) is inserted for visualization. Special tools are used to carefully detach the uterus from surrounding tissues. The uterus is removed either through the vagina or in small pieces via the abdominal incisions. Incisions are closed with stitches or glue. ⏱️ Surgery Time: Usually 1 to 3 hours Most patients go home the same day or next day ✅ Benefits: Smaller scars Less pain Shorter hospital stay Faster recovery (2–4 weeks vs. 6–8 for open surgery) Lower risk of infection ⚠️ Possible Risks: Bleeding or infection Damage to bladder, bowel, or nearby organs Blood clots Anesthesia reactions Hormonal effects (if ovaries are also removed)